uvf members list
It used sub machine-guns, assault rifles, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. This is a timeline of actions by the Ulster Volunteer Force ( UVF ), an Ulster loyalist paramilitary group since 1966. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. After the Troubles began, an Orange-Canadian loyalist organization known as the Canadian Ulster Loyalist Association (CULA) sprang to life to provide the 'besieged' Protestants with the resources to arm themselves. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. [25], On 27 May, Spence sent four UVF members to kill IRA volunteer Leo Martin, who lived in Belfast. [12] They always signed their statements with the fictitious name "Captain William Johnston". The Volunteer Political Party (VPP) was a loyalist political party launched in Northern Ireland on 22 June 1974 by members of the then recently legalised Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF).The Chairman was Ken Gibson from East Belfast, an ex-internee and UVF chief of staff at the time. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. [91] Much of the UVF's orchestration was carried out by its senior members in East Belfast, where many attacks on the PSNI and on residents of the Short Strand enclave took place. The Independent Monitoring Commission was highly critical of the leadership for having condoned and even sanctioned the attack, in contrast to praise bestowed on the Brigade Staff for a moderating influence during the marching season. [8] Most of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often chosen at random. of which I have been speaking. [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. Recently it has emerged from the Police Ombudsman that senior North Belfast UVF member and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informant Mark Haddock has been involved in drug dealing. [106][107] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. ", This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 04:14. Two of those later convicted (James McDowell and Thomas Crozier) were also serving members of the Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR), a part-time, locally recruited regiment of the British Army. [13], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. The Irish parliament's Joint Committee on Justice called the bombings an act of "international terrorism" involving the British security forces. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. The first British soldier to die in the conflict was killed by the Provisional IRA in February 1971. In early 1971 they began a concerted campaign against the British Army and RUC. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. ][102] On 11 April, the UVF reportedly ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus. The UVF made strenuous efforts to enrol its members and in many places the RIC openly appealed to UVF members to join. [87] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. On 7 May, loyalists petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub in the loyalist Shankill area of Belfast. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. Ontario is to Ulster Protestants what Boston is to Irish Catholics." [130], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing.[105]. It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have continued to engage in violence and criminal activities. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. The UVF stated that the attempted attack was a protest against the Irish Army units "still massed on the border in County Donegal". The suspect's girlfriend told the PSNI that the list came from the home of a local UVF leader, but no one was charged in connection with the document. John "Bunter" Graham (born c. 1945) is a longstanding prominent. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [105] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. [21] The group called itself the "Ulster Volunteer Force" (UVF), after the Ulster Volunteers of the early 20th century, although in the words of a member of the previous organisation "the present para-military organisation has no connection with the U.V.F. townhomes for rent in pg county. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. Members of the band were made to line up at the side of the road while one UVF member tried to hide a bomb on the bus. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. There are various credible[citation needed] allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. Dawn Purvis: UVF 'hasn't gone anywhere' 23 April 2019 Pacemaker Dawn Purvis says there are members of the UVF who do not want the paramilitary group 'to leave the stage' A former leader of. At the time, the IRA was weak and not engaged in armed action, but some unionists and loyalists warned that it was about to be revived and launch another campaign against Northern Ireland. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. [120] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. LOYALIST paramilitary groups are raking in around 250,000 a month from payments by more than 12,500 members. [106] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. The UVF killed four men in Belfast and trouble ended only when the LVF announced that it was disbanding in October of that year. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Known IRA men will be executed mercilessly and without hesitation. [98], On 23 March 2019, eleven alleged UVF members were arrested during a total of 14 searches conducted in Belfast, Newtownards and Comber and the suspects, aged between 22 and 48, were taken into police custody for questioning. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan, and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles. Thousands of families, mostly Catholics, were forced to flee their homes and refugee camps were set up in the Republic of Ireland. The largest death toll in a single attack was in the 3 March 1991 Cappagh killings, when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the small village of Cappagh. Along with the newly formed Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF began carrying out gun attacks on random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. [89][90] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. mozzart jackpot winners yesterday; new mandela effects 2021; how to delete a payee on barclays app Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert the tentative moves of some in the UVF towards the political process. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including self-loading rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. [15] In the late summer and autumn of 1973 the UVF detonated more bombs than the UDA and IRA combined,[16] and by the time of the group's temporary ceasefire in late November it had been responsible for over 200 explosions that year. [128], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1965, For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. His killing has been blamed on members of the UVF. [66] The UVF also killed senior IRA paramilitary members Liam Ryan, John 'Skipper' Burns and Larry Marley. uvf members list Text Size:side effects of wearing incorrect glassesnh state police logs 2021 Call us at (858) 263-7716 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117 Home Our Practice Services What to expect What to expect First visit FAQ Our Practice Why? [121][122] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. Jim Hanna (1973 - April 1974) [102] Hanna . Their campaign of violence quickly marked them out as one of the most extreme loyalist groups. [108], The UVF's stated goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. Read More UVF Cross Country Champions 2022 Saturday, October 29, marked a special day in athletics for the University of Valley Forge. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. She died of her injuries on 27 June. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. Carson and Craig, supported by some English Conservative politicians . [20], Since 1964 and the formation of the Campaign for Social Justice, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland, seeking to highlight discrimination against Catholics by the unionist government of Northern Ireland. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. [34] In December the UVF detonated a car bomb near the Garda central detective bureau and telephone exchange headquarters in Dublin. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. interviews with high-profile uvf members-including billy mitchell, david ervine, billy wright, billy hutchinson, gary haggarty, and the group's current leadership, as well as their loyalist rivals such as johnny adair, and the police officers who sought to bring the paramilitaries to justice-reveal the secret details behind the group's violent This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [21] In April 1966, Ulster loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC). Some of them left much of Belfast without power and water. In 1984, they attempted to kill the northern editor of the Sunday World, Jim Campbell after he had exposed the paramilitary activities of Mid-Ulster brigadier Robin Jackson. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. Hello, Liveops. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [39], The following year, 1972, was the most violent of the Troubles. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a captain in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander until his shooting death in July 1975. Referring to its activity in the early and mid-1970s, journalist Ed Moloney described no-warning pub bombings as the UVF's "forte". That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. The gunmen shot dead six people and injured five. [97] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalted its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. [66] The UVF also killed republicans James Burns, Liam Ryan and Larry Marley. It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century. It would attack the Republic again in May 1974, during the two-week Ulster Workers' Council strike. Loyalists were successful in importing arms into Northern Ireland. Before you start exploring, it's always handy to know a few facts about where you're headed. UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. [126] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. That year, a string of tit-for-tat pub bombings began in Belfast. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. Fifty-year old Stockman was stabbed more than 15 times in a supermarket in the Greater Shankill area; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. The plan was that the bomb would explode en route, killing everyone on board . "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". Two UVF members, Harris Boyle and Wesley Somerville, were accidentally killed by their own bomb while carrying out this attack. It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. The following is a chronological list of all those who have been killed as a result of paramilitary feuds in Northern Ireland between 1971 and 1998. list of mortuary science schools in kenya. [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. [68], According to journalist and author Ed Moloney, the UVF campaign in Mid-Ulster in this period "indisputably shattered Republican morale", and put the leadership of the republican movement under intense pressure to "do something",[69] although this has been disputed by others.[who?]. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. Chiefs of Staff [ edit] Gusty Spence (1966). [101], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. [17] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) is a loyalist paramilitary group in Northern Ireland. The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, killing five civilians. [89] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. By the summer of 1916, only the Ulster and 16th divisions remained, the 10th amalgamated into both following severe losses in the Battle of Gallipoli. Malcolm Sutton's Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland, part of the Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN), states that the UVF and RHC was responsible for at least 485 killings during the Troubles, and lists a further 256 loyalist killings that have not yet been attributed to a particular group. The largest death toll was on 3 March 1991 when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the car park next to Boyle's Bar, Cappagh. [94][95], In October 2013, the policing board announced that the UVF was still heavily involved in gangsterism despite its ceasefire. The group also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland from 1969 onward. [27] Spence appointed Samuel McClelland as UVF Chief of Staff in his stead. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. The UVF agreed to a ceasefire in October 1994. Since 1969 the group had also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland. It declared a ceasefire in 1994, although sporadic attacks continued until it officially ended its armed campaign in May 2007. We are heavily armed Protestants dedicated to this cause. From that time until the early 1990s the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. jackie mahood uvf members listrobert downey jr house malibu. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. [37], In December 1969 the IRA had split into the Provisional IRA and Official IRA. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in Co. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. [87][88] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. Spence and the others were transported to Castlereagh to be identified and processed by RUC which should have been an easy exercise even if he was in disguise, as Spence was so well known. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. Noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership,[1][2][3][4][5] the UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly republican paramilitaries, and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. sandblasted marble pool coping,
